image intensifier equipped CCD camera and ICCD camera


ultra high speed imaging with 4 Quik ICCD camera
image intensified camera and image intensified CCD camera ultra high speed camera and ICCD low light camera
 

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Image intensifier: the photocathode


Image intensifier: transmission of the photocathode entrance window
MgF2: extends UV to VUV


Image intensifier: quantum efficiency of several photocathode materials

SB:   Solar Blind
BB:   Broadband


The incoming light  first meets the photocathode of the ICCD cameras image intensifier. The photocathode converts the incoming photons to photo electrons by collisional ionization. To obtain a maximum signal to noise ratio in the images the spectral sensitivity of the photocathode should be well fitted to the applications light spectrum. A maximum number of photoelectrons per incoming photon is generated in this way, i.e. a maximum integral quantum efficiency is achieved. The photocathode of the image intensifier will therefore be selected according to the specific requirements of your application. A selection of popular photocathode materials is shown in the according diagram. 

ICCD camera: photocathode of the image intensifier

Before the photons meet the photocathode, they have to pass the entrance window. Quarz is used as standard material for the window. However, for UV applications a MgF2 window may be applied. The ultraviolet transmission factors of both materials are shown in the appropriate diagram.








Technology
ICCD System Overview
Image Intensifier
 Photocathode
Micro Channel Plate
Phosphor Screen
Shutter
Coupling Lens
Video Unit
CCD Sensors
Analog
Digital

Optical Resolution
Limiting Resolution
Signal to Noise Ratio
Dynamic Range (A/D)
Photon Noise
Range Expansion
Exposure Modi
Trigger Options
Camera - PC Interface
Software
Camera Control
Image Editor
Spectroscopy Package
ICCD and EMCCD


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